SAGA.ta_slope_stability.3: WETNESS
<br/>This tool calculates a topographic wetness index (TWI) following Montgomery & Dietrich (1994) that can be used to estimate the degree of saturation of unconsolidated, permeable materials above (more or less) impermeable bedrock. In contrast to the common TOPMODEL (Beven & Kirkby, 1979) - based TWI, this index differs in such that it considers hydraulic conductivity to be constant in a soil mantle overlying relatively impermeable bedrock. Also, it uses the sine of the slope rather than its tangens, which is more correct and significantly matters for steeper slopes that give raise to landslides. For computation, a slope (in radians) and a catchment area (in m2) grid are required. Additionally, information on groundwater recharge (m/hr), material hydraulic conductivity (m/hr), and depth to potential shear plane (m) are required that can be specified either globally or through grids. The tool produces a continuous wetness index (-) where cells with WI values > 1 (overland flow) set to 1, and optionally creates a classified WI grid rendering three saturation classes:.<br/>0): Low moisture (WI smaller 0.1)<br/>1): Partially wet (0.1 smaller WI smaller 1)<br/>2): Saturation zone (WI larger 1)<br/><br/>References:<br/><a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02626667909491834">Beven, K.J., Kirkby, M.J. (1979) A physically-based variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrology Science Bulletin, 24, 43-69.</a>.<br/><br/><a href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1994/93WR02979.shtml">Montgomery D. R., Dietrich, W. E. (1994) A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding. Water Resources Research, 30, 1153-1171.</a>.<br/>
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The tool produces a continuous wetness index (-) where cells with WI values > 1 (overland flow) set to 1, and optionally creates a classified WI grid rendering three saturation classes:.<br/>0): Low moisture (WI smaller 0.1)<br/>1): Partially wet (0.1 smaller WI smaller 1)<br/>2): Saturation zone (WI larger 1)<br/><br/>References:<br/><a href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02626667909491834\">Beven, K.J., Kirkby, M.J. (1979) A physically-based variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrology Science Bulletin, 24, 43-69.</a>.<br/><br/><a href=\"http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1994/93WR02979.shtml\">Montgomery D. R., Dietrich, W. E. (1994) A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding. 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(in m)", "extended-schema": {"oneOf": [{"allOf": [{"$ref": "http://zoo-project.org/dl/link.json"}, {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"enum": ["image/tiff", "application/x-ogc-envi", "application/x-ogc-aaigrid", "image/png"]}}}]}, {"type": "object", "required": ["value"], "properties": {"value": {"oneOf": [{"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/tiff"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-envi"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-aaigrid"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/png"}]}}}], "nullable": true}, "schema": {"oneOf": [{"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/tiff"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-envi"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-aaigrid"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/png"}]}, "id": "Emax"}, "fCmin": {"title": "Min global material conductivity (m/hr)", "description": "Constant value if no raster set", "schema": {"type": "number", "default": 2.7, "format": "double", "nullable": true}, "id": "fCmin"}, "fCmax": {"title": "Max global material conductivity (m/hr)", "description": "Constant value if no raster set", "schema": {"type": "number", "default": 2.7, "format": "double", "nullable": true}, "id": "fCmax"}, "fDmin": {"title": "Min global groundwater recharge (m/hr)", "description": "Constant value if no raster set", "schema": {"type": "number", "default": 0.001, "format": "double", "nullable": true}, "id": "fDmin"}, "fDmax": {"title": "Max global groundwater recharge (m/hr)", "description": "Constant value if no raster set", "schema": {"type": "number", "default": 0.001, "format": "double", "nullable": true}, "id": "fDmax"}, "fEmin": {"title": "Min global material depth (m)", "description": "Constant value if no raster set", "schema": {"type": "number", "default": 1, "format": "double", "nullable": true}, "id": "fEmin"}, "fEmax": {"title": "Max global material depth (m)", "description": "Constant value if no raster set", "schema": {"type": "number", "default": 1, "format": "double", "nullable": true}, "id": "fEmax"}, "fH": {"title": "Parameter sampling runs", "description": "Number of sampling cycles", "schema": {"type": "integer", "default": 1, "nullable": true}, "id": "fH"}, "METHOD": {"title": "Catchment Area Calculation", "description": "Catchment Area Calculation", "schema": {"type": "string", "default": "Multiple Flow Direction", "enum": ["Deterministic 8", "Rho 8", "Braunschweiger Reliefmodell", "Deterministic Infinity", "Multiple Flow Direction", "Multiple Triangular Flow Directon"], "nullable": true}, "id": "METHOD"}, "PREPROC": {"title": "Preprocessing", "description": "Preprocessing", "schema": {"type": "boolean", "default": false, "nullable": true}, "id": "PREPROC"}}, "outputs": {"F": {"title": "WI values", "description": "Resulting wetness index (-) grid", "extended-schema": {"oneOf": [{"allOf": [{"$ref": "http://zoo-project.org/dl/link.json"}, {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"enum": ["image/tiff", "application/x-ogc-envi", "application/x-ogc-aaigrid", "image/png"]}}}]}, {"type": "object", "required": ["value"], "properties": {"value": {"oneOf": [{"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/tiff"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-envi"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-aaigrid"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/png"}]}}}]}, "schema": {"oneOf": [{"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/tiff"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-envi"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-aaigrid"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/png"}]}, "id": "F"}, "G": {"title": "WI classes", "description": "Classified wetness (-) grid", "extended-schema": {"oneOf": [{"allOf": [{"$ref": "http://zoo-project.org/dl/link.json"}, {"type": "object", "properties": {"type": {"enum": ["image/tiff", "application/x-ogc-envi", "application/x-ogc-aaigrid", "image/png"]}}}]}, {"type": "object", "required": ["value"], "properties": {"value": {"oneOf": [{"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/tiff"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-envi"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-aaigrid"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/png"}]}}}]}, "schema": {"oneOf": [{"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/tiff"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-envi"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "application/x-ogc-aaigrid"}, {"type": "string", "contentEncoding": "base64", "contentMediaType": "image/png"}]}, "id": "G"}}}
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Last modified: Sat Dec 4 00:09:36 CET 2021